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Flag of Canada

Canada

Northern America

Capital
Ottawa
Population
40.0 million (2023)
Currency
Canadian Dollar CAD
Plugs
AB 120 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Canada highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Canada uses Types A and B sockets. Mains supply is 120 V at 60 Hz.

At 120 V, devices from 220–240 V countries that are not dual-voltage will run weakly or not at all. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

$ Canadian Dollar CAD

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD1.40 CAD
1 EUR1.56 CAD
1 GBP1.87 CAD
1 JPY0.008883 CAD

Canadian Dollar: where it's used and rates

Price level 90 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Canada are about 90% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Englishofficial87%
  • Frenchofficial29%

Also official in some regions: Inuktitut, Plains Cree, Chipewyan, Slave, Dogrib, Gwichʼin.

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Canada spans 5 time offsets right now:

  • UTC−7 observes DST America / Edmonton, America / Cambridge Bay, America / Inuvik…
  • UTC−6 observes DST America / Winnipeg, America / Resolute, America / Rankin Inlet…
  • UTC−5 observes DST America / Toronto, America / Iqaluit, America / Atikokan
  • UTC−4 observes DST America / Halifax, America / Glace Bay, America / Moncton…
  • UTC−3:30 observes DST America / St Johns

The capital is on UTC−5 (America/Toronto).

Driving

Traffic in Canada drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

5 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

December 2026

  • Christmas Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

March 2027

  • Good Friday

July 2027

  • Canada Day

September 2027

  • Labor Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 1 Exercise normal precautions

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Canada.

Updated 2026-06-02. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+1
Internet domain
.ca
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
US-Letter
Week starts on
Sunday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Canada
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Northern America

Compare all of Northern America side by side

Flag: Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg, Public domain. Arms: Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg, CC BY-SA 4.0. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.