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Flag of Ireland

Ireland

Northern Europe

Capital
Dublin
Population
5.1 million (2022)
Currency
Euro EUR
Plugs
G 230 V
Drives on the
left
Local time
Ireland highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Ireland uses Type G sockets. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

€ Euro EUR

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD0.8951 EUR
1 GBP1.20 EUR
1 JPY0.005692 EUR
1 AUD0.6288 EUR

Euro: where it's used and rates

Price level 102 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Ireland are about 102% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Englishofficial98%
  • Irishofficial22%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Ireland is on UTC+0 (standard time; clocks change for daylight saving).

Driving

Traffic in Ireland drives on the left, so the steering wheel is on the right. All left-driving countries

Public holidays in the next 12 months

10 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

December 2026

  • Christmas Day
  • Saint Stephen's Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

February 2027

  • Saint Brigid's Day

March 2027

  • Saint Patrick's Day
  • Easter Monday

May 2027

  • May Day

June 2027

  • June Bank Holiday

August 2027

  • August Bank Holiday

October 2027

  • October Bank Holiday

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 1 Exercise normal precautions

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Ireland.

Updated 2026-09-04. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+353
Internet domain
.ie
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Ireland
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Northern Europe

Compare all of Northern Europe side by side

Flag: Flag of Ireland.svg, Public domain. Arms: Coat of arms of Ireland.svg, Public domain. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.