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Flag of Panama

Panama

Central America

Capital
Panama City
Population
4.6 million (2025)
Currency
Panamanian Balboa PAB +1
Plugs
AB 120 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Panama highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Panama uses Types A and B sockets. Mains supply is 120 V at 60 Hz.

At 120 V, devices from 220–240 V countries that are not dual-voltage will run weakly or not at all. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

PAB Panamanian Balboa PAB

Average in 2025: 1 USD = 1.00 PAB (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

$ US Dollar USD

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 EUR1.12 USD
1 GBP1.34 USD
1 JPY0.006359 USD
1 AUD0.7025 USD

US Dollar: where it's used and rates

Price level 50 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Panama are about 50% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Spanishofficial69%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Panama is on UTC−5, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Panama drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

13 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

November 2026

  • Separation Day
  • Colon Day
  • Los Santos Uprising Day
  • Independence Day

December 2026

  • Mother's Day
  • National Mourning Day
  • National Mourning Day (observed)
  • Christmas Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day
  • Martyrs' Day

February 2027

  • Carnival Tuesday

March 2027

  • Good Friday

May 2027

  • Labor Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Panama.

Updated 2026-10-09. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+507
Internet domain
.pa
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
US-Letter
Week starts on
Sunday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Panama
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Central America

Compare all of Central America side by side

Flag: Flag of Panama.svg, Public domain. Arms: Coat of arms of Panama.svg, Public domain. Electricity: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), see methodology.