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Flag of Poland

Poland

Eastern Europe

Capital
Warsaw
Population
37.6 million (2024)
Currency
Polish Zloty PLN
Plugs
CE 230 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Poland highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Poland uses Types C and E sockets. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

zł Polish Zloty PLN

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD3.94 PLN
1 EUR4.40 PLN
1 GBP5.28 PLN
1 JPY0.02507 PLN

Polish Zloty: where it's used and rates

Price level 55 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Poland are about 55% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Polishofficial96%

Also official in some regions: German, Kashubian, Lithuanian.

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Poland is on UTC+1 (standard time; clocks change for daylight saving).

Driving

Traffic in Poland drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

14 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

November 2026

  • National Independence Day

December 2026

  • Christmas Eve
  • Christmas Day
  • Second Day of Christmas

January 2027

  • New Year's Day
  • Epiphany

March 2027

  • Easter Sunday
  • Easter Monday

May 2027

  • National Day
  • National Day of the Third of May
  • Pentecost
  • Corpus Christi

August 2027

  • Assumption Day

November 2027

  • All Saints' Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 1 Exercise normal precautions

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Poland.

Updated 2026-08-11. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+48
Internet domain
.pl
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Poland
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Eastern Europe

Compare all of Eastern Europe side by side

Flag: Flag of Poland.svg, Public domain. Arms: Herb Polski.svg, Public domain. Electricity: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), see methodology.