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South Africa

Southern Africa

Capital
Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein
Population
62.0 million (2022)
Currency
South African Rand ZAR
Plugs
CMN 230 V
Drives on the
left
Local time
South Africa highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

South Africa uses Types M and N sockets; Type C is also found. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

Type M is still the most common socket; the newer Type N (SANS 164-2) is replacing it and also accepts Europlugs (Type C).

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

R South African Rand ZAR

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD16.69 ZAR
1 EUR18.65 ZAR
1 GBP22.36 ZAR
1 JPY0.1061 ZAR

South African Rand: where it's used and rates

Price level 43 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in South Africa are about 43% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Englishofficial31%

Also official in some regions: Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Northern Sotho, Tswana, Southern Sotho, Tsonga, Swati and 2 more.

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

South Africa is on UTC+2, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in South Africa drives on the left, so the steering wheel is on the right. All left-driving countries

Public holidays in the next 12 months

14 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

November 2026

  • Local Government Elections

December 2026

  • Day of Reconciliation
  • Christmas Day
  • Day of Goodwill

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

March 2027

  • Human Rights Day
  • Human Rights Day (observed)
  • Good Friday
  • Family Day

April 2027

  • Freedom Day

May 2027

  • Workers' Day

June 2027

  • Youth Day

August 2027

  • National Women's Day

September 2027

  • Heritage Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to South Africa.

Updated 2026-07-08. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+27
Internet domain
.za
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Sunday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of South Africa
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Southern Africa

Compare all of Southern Africa side by side

Flag: Flag of South Africa.svg, Public domain. Arms: Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg, CC BY-SA 4.0, Echando una mano. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.