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Flag of Japan

Japan

Eastern Asia

Capital
Tokyo
Population
124 million (2024)
Currency
Japanese Yen JPY
Plugs
AB 100 V
Drives on the
left
Local time
Japan highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Japan uses Type A sockets; Type B is also found. Mains supply is 100 V at 50 Hz / 60 Hz.

Most sockets accept only two-pin Type A plugs: a three-pin US plug (Type B) needs a cheap two-pin adapter. Eastern Japan (Tokyo, Sendai, Sapporo) runs at 50 Hz and western Japan (Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Hiroshima) at 60 Hz.

At 100 V, devices from 220–240 V countries that are not dual-voltage will run weakly or not at all. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

¥ Japanese Yen JPY

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD157.3 JPY
1 EUR175.7 JPY
1 GBP210.7 JPY
1 AUD110.5 JPY

Japanese Yen: where it's used and rates

Price level 69 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Japan are about 69% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Japaneseofficial95%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Japan is on UTC+9, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Japan drives on the left, so the steering wheel is on the right. All left-driving countries

Public holidays in the next 12 months

17 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

November 2026

  • Culture Day
  • Labor Thanksgiving Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day
  • Coming of Age Day

February 2027

  • Foundation Day
  • Emperor's Birthday

March 2027

  • Vernal Equinox Day
  • Substitute Holiday

April 2027

  • Showa Day

May 2027

  • Constitution Day
  • Greenery Day
  • Children's Day

July 2027

  • Marine Day

August 2027

  • Mountain Day

September 2027

  • Respect for the Aged Day
  • Autumnal Equinox Day

October 2027

  • Sports Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 1 Exercise normal precautions

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Japan.

Updated 2026-08-28. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+81
Internet domain
.jp
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Sunday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Japan
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Eastern Asia

Compare all of Eastern Asia side by side

Flag: Flag of Japan.svg, Public domain. Arms: Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg, CC BY-SA 4.0, Fonsecafrancesco04. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.