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Flag of France

France

Western Europe

Capital
Paris
Population
68.6 million (2025)
Currency
Euro EUR
Plugs
CE 230 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
France highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

France uses Types C and E sockets. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

€ Euro EUR

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD0.8951 EUR
1 GBP1.20 EUR
1 JPY0.005692 EUR
1 AUD0.6288 EUR

Euro: where it's used and rates

Price level 83 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in France are about 83% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Frenchofficial97%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

France is on UTC+1 (standard time; clocks change for daylight saving).

Driving

Traffic in France drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

11 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

November 2026

  • Armistice Day

December 2026

  • Christmas Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

March 2027

  • Easter Monday

May 2027

  • Labor Day
  • Ascension Day
  • Victory Day
  • Pentecost Monday

July 2027

  • National Day

August 2027

  • Assumption Day

November 2027

  • All Saints' Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to France.

Updated 2026-10-22. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+33
Internet domain
.fr
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of France
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Western Europe

Compare all of Western Europe side by side

Flag: Flag of France.svg, Public domain. Arms: Arms of the French Republic.svg, Public domain. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.