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Flag of Switzerland

Switzerland

Western Europe

Capital
Bern
Population
9.1 million (2025)
Currency
Swiss Franc CHF
Plugs
CJ 230 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Switzerland highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Switzerland uses Type J sockets; Type C is also found. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

Swiss Type J sockets accept Europlugs (Type C), but not the thicker round pins of French or German Type E/F plugs.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

Fr. Swiss Franc CHF

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD0.8230 CHF
1 EUR0.9194 CHF
1 GBP1.10 CHF
1 JPY0.005233 CHF

Swiss Franc: where it's used and rates

Price level 128 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Switzerland are about 128% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: dearer than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Germanofficial76%
  • Frenchofficial39%
  • Italianofficial15%
  • Swiss Germande facto official66%

Also official in some regions: Romansh.

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Switzerland is on UTC+1 (standard time; clocks change for daylight saving).

Driving

Traffic in Switzerland drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

4 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

December 2026

  • Christmas Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

May 2027

  • Ascension Day

August 2027

  • National Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 1 Exercise normal precautions

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Switzerland.

Updated 2026-08-11. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+41
Internet domain
.ch, .swiss
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Switzerland
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Western Europe

Compare all of Western Europe side by side

Flag: Flag of Switzerland.svg, Public domain. Arms: Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg, Public domain. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.