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Flag of Syria

Syria

Western Asia

Capital
Damascus
Population
23.0 million (2026)
Currency
Syrian Pound SYP
Plugs
CEL 220 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Syria highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Syria uses Types C, E and L sockets. Mains supply is 220 V at 50 Hz.

At 220 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

£ Syrian Pound SYP

Average in 2022: 1 USD = 2,506 SYP (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

Price level 40 (US = 100, 2021)

Everyday household prices in Syria are about 40% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Arabicofficial80%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Syria is on UTC+3, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Syria drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

21 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

December 2026

  • Liberation Day
  • Christmas Day
  • Boxing Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

March 2027

  • Revolution Day
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  • Mother's Day
  • Gregorian Easter Sunday

April 2027

  • Independence Day

May 2027

  • Labor Day
  • Julian Easter Sunday
  • Martyrs' Day
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)

June 2027

  • Islamic New Year (estimated)

August 2027

  • Prophet's Birthday (estimated)

October 2027

  • Tishreen Liberation War Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 4 Do not travel

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

  • FCDO advises against all travel to the whole country

Updated 2026-10-27. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+963
Internet domain
.sy
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Saturday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Syria
Coat of arms / emblem

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Flag: Flag of Syria (2025-).svg, Public domain. Arms: Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg, Public domain. Electricity: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), see methodology.