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Turkey

Also: Türkiye · Western Asia

Capital
Ankara
Population
85.4 million (2023)
Currency
Turkish Lira TRY
Plugs
CF 230 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Turkey highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Turkey uses Types C and F sockets. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

₺ Turkish Lira TRY

Reference rates, 2026-10-30 (ECB)
1 USD49.95 TRY
1 EUR55.80 TRY
1 GBP66.92 TRY
1 JPY0.3176 TRY

Turkish Lira: where it's used and rates

Price level 45 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Turkey are about 45% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Turkishofficial93%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Turkey is on UTC+3, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Turkey drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

14 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

March 2027

  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Fitr

April 2027

  • National Sovereignty and Children's Day

May 2027

  • Labour and Solidarity Day
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Eid al-Adha
  • Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
  • Eid al-Adha

July 2027

  • Democracy and National Unity Day

August 2027

  • Victory Day

October 2027

  • Republic Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

  • FCDO advises against all travel to parts of the country

Updated 2026-10-27. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+36, +90
Internet domain
.tr
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia

More in Western Asia

Compare all of Western Asia side by side

Flag: Flag of Turkey.svg, Public domain. Electricity: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), see methodology.