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Flag of Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Southern Asia

Capital
Kabul
Population
41.5 million (2023)
Currency
Afghan Afghani AFN
Plugs
CF 220 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Afghanistan highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Afghanistan uses Types C and F sockets. Mains supply is 220 V at 50 Hz.

At 220 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

؋ Afghan Afghani AFN

Average in 2020: 1 USD = 76.81 AFN (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

Price level 21 (US = 100, 2020)

Everyday household prices in Afghanistan are about 21% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Persianofficial50%
  • Pashtoofficial43%

Also official in some regions: Uzbek, Turkmen.

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Afghanistan is on UTC+4:30, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Afghanistan drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

14 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

February 2027

  • First Day of Ramadan (estimated)
  • Liberation Day

March 2027

  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)

April 2027

  • Mojahedin's Victory Day

May 2027

  • Day of Arafah (estimated)
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)

August 2027

  • Prophet's Birthday (estimated)
  • Islamic Emirate Victory Day
  • Afghanistan Independence Day
  • American Withdrawal Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 4 Do not travel

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

  • FCDO advises against all travel to the whole country

Updated 2026-07-30. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+93
Internet domain
.af
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Saturday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Afghanistan
Coat of arms / emblem

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Flag: Flag of the Taliban.svg, Public domain. Arms: Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg, Public domain. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.