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Nepal

Southern Asia

Capital
Kathmandu
Population
29.2 million (2021)
Currency
Nepalese Rupee NPR
Plugs
CDM 230 V
Drives on the
left
Local time
Nepal highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Nepal uses Types C and D sockets; Type M is also found. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

Rs Nepalese Rupee NPR

Average in 2025: 1 USD = 139.1 NPR (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

Price level 25 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Nepal are about 25% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Nepaliofficial44%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Nepal is on UTC+5:45, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Nepal drives on the left, so the steering wheel is on the right. All left-driving countries

Public holidays in the next 12 months

40 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

November 2026

  • Laxmi Pooja
  • Gai Tihar
  • Gobardhan Pooja
  • Mha Pooja
  • Bhai Tika
  • Chhath Parva

December 2026

  • Christmas Day
  • Tamu Lhochhar

January 2027

  • Prithvi Jayanti
  • Maghe Sankranti
  • Martyr's Day

February 2027

  • Gyalpo Lhosar
  • Sonam Lhochhar
  • National Democracy Day

March 2027

  • Maha Shivaratri
  • International Women's Day
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)
  • Fagu Poornima
  • Fagu Poornima (Terai)

April 2027

  • Nepali New Year
  • Ram Navami

May 2027

  • International Labor Day
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Buddha Jayanti
  • Republic Day

August 2027

  • Janai Poornima
  • Shree Krishna Janmashtami

September 2027

  • Constitution Day
  • Ghatasthapana

October 2027

  • Fulpati
  • Maha Ashtami
  • Maha Navami
  • Bijaya Dashami
  • Ekadashi (Dashain)
  • Duwadashi (Dashain)
  • Gai Tihar
  • Laxmi Pooja
  • Gobardhan Pooja
  • Mha Pooja
  • Bhai Tika

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Nepal.

Updated 2026-10-01. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+977
Internet domain
.np
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Sunday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Nepal
Coat of arms / emblem

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Flag: Flag of Nepal.svg, Public domain. Arms: Emblem of Nepal.svg, CC BY-SA 4.0, Biplab Anand. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.