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Flag of Eritrea

Eritrea

Eastern Africa

Capital
Asmara
Population
3.5 million (2019)
Currency
Eritrean Nakfa ERN
Plugs
CL 230 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Eritrea highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Eritrea uses Types C and L sockets. Mains supply is 230 V at 50 Hz.

At 230 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

ERN Eritrean Nakfa ERN

Average in 2025: 1 USD = 15.07 ERN (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

Price level 34 (US = 100, 2021)

Everyday household prices in Eritrea are about 34% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Englishofficial59%
  • Arabicofficial5%
  • Tigrinyade facto official60%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Eritrea is on UTC+3, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Eritrea drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

15 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

January 2027

  • New Year's Day
  • Orthodox Christmas
  • Epiphany

March 2027

  • Women's Day
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)

April 2027

  • Good Friday

May 2027

  • International Workers' Day
  • Orthodox Easter
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)
  • Independence Day

June 2027

  • Martyrs' Day

August 2027

  • Prophet's Birthday (estimated)

September 2027

  • Revolution Day
  • Ethiopian New Year
  • Finding of the True Cross

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

  • FCDO advises against all travel to parts of the country
  • FCDO advises against all but essential travel to parts of the country

Updated 2026-10-12. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+291
Internet domain
.er
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Eritrea
Coat of arms / emblem

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Flag: Flag of Eritrea.svg, Public domain. Arms: Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg, Public domain. Electricity: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), see methodology.