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Flag of Madagascar

Madagascar

Eastern Africa

Capital
Antananarivo
Population
32.0 million (2024)
Currency
Malagasy Ariary MGA
Plugs
CE 220 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Madagascar highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Madagascar uses Types C and E sockets. Mains supply is 220 V at 50 Hz.

At 220 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

Ar Malagasy Ariary MGA

Average in 2025: 1 USD = 4,530 MGA (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

Price level 29 (US = 100, 2025)

Everyday household prices in Madagascar are about 29% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Malagasyofficial90%
  • Frenchofficial27%
  • Englishofficial18%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Madagascar is on UTC+3, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Madagascar drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

16 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

December 2026

  • Republic Day
  • Christmas Day

January 2027

  • New Year's Day

March 2027

  • Women's Day
  • Easter Sunday
  • Easter Monday
  • Martyrs' Day

May 2027

  • Labor Day
  • Ascension Day
  • Pentecost
  • Pentecost Monday
  • Mother's Day

June 2027

  • Father's Day
  • Independence Day

August 2027

  • Assumption Day

November 2027

  • All Saints' Day

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 2 Exercise increased caution

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

No warnings The FCDO does not advise against travel to Madagascar.

Updated 2026-09-09. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+261
Internet domain
.mg
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Monday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Madagascar
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Eastern Africa

Compare all of Eastern Africa side by side

Flag: Flag of Madagascar.svg, Public domain. Arms: Seal of Madagascar.svg, Public domain. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.