intl.life
Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Eastern Africa

Capital
Addis Ababa
Population
129 million (2023)
Currency
Ethiopian Birr ETB
Plugs
CEFGL 220 V
Drives on the
right
Local time
Ethiopia highlighted on a globe

Plugs and voltage

Ethiopia uses Types C and F sockets; Types E, G and L are also found. Mains supply is 220 V at 50 Hz.

At 220 V, devices made only for 100–127 V (many American and Japanese hair dryers, curling irons and some shavers) will be damaged without a step-down converter. Chargers labelled “100–240V” work fine with just a plug adapter.

Money

ETB Ethiopian Birr ETB

Average in 2024: 1 USD = 82.60 ETB (World Bank). No daily reference rate is published for this currency by the ECB; check a live rate before exchanging.

Price level 30 (US = 100, 2024)

Everyday household prices in Ethiopia are about 30% of US prices when converted at market exchange rates: cheaper than the median country (50). All countries

Language

  • Amharicofficial33%

Bars show the share of the population that speaks each language (CLDR estimates).

Time

Ethiopia is on UTC+3, with no daylight saving time.

Driving

Traffic in Ethiopia drives on the right, so the steering wheel is on the left.

Public holidays in the next 12 months

12 national public holidays from 2 November 2026. Banks, offices and many shops close; regional holidays are not shown. Dates marked “estimated” follow a lunar calendar and can move by a day.

January 2027

  • Christmas Day
  • Epiphany

March 2027

  • Adwa Victory Day
  • Eid al-Fitr (estimated)

April 2027

  • Good Friday

May 2027

  • International Workers' Day
  • Easter Sunday
  • Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day
  • Eid al-Adha (estimated)

August 2027

  • Prophet's Birthday (estimated)

September 2027

  • Ethiopian New Year
  • Finding of True Cross

Travel advisories

United States · State Department

Level 3 Reconsider travel

Read the full advisory. Checked 2026-11-02.

United Kingdom · FCDO

  • FCDO advises against all travel to parts of the country
  • FCDO advises against all but essential travel to parts of the country

Updated 2026-10-30. Read the full advice. Checked 2026-11-02.

Advisories are written for each government's own citizens and change without notice: read the original before you travel.

Other practical facts

Calling code
+251
Internet domain
.et
Measurement
Metric
Paper size
A4
Week starts on
Sunday
Read more
Wikipedia
Coat of arms or emblem of Ethiopia
Coat of arms / emblem

More in Eastern Africa

Compare all of Eastern Africa side by side

Flag: Flag of Ethiopia.svg, Public domain. Arms: Emblem of Ethiopia.svg, Public domain. Electricity: resolved by intl.life from three sources, see methodology.